Polygamy exists in three specific forms, including polygyny (one man having multiple wives), polyandry (one woman having multiple husbands), or group marriage(some combination of polygyny and polyandry). In the United States, polygamy is illegal in the sense that more than one marriage will not be recognized in law. But the LDS was slow to come to the decision to ban polygamy. That's, like, one of the main things the state is famous for, right? Balinese Hinduism allows for polygamy, which has been practiced for centuries by the Balinese and Papuans. Wikipedia: "Polygamy is legal under certain circumstances in South Africa. [125][126] In Switzerland polygamous marriages conducted abroad may be accepted or rejected on a case-by-case basis;[133] see § Europe. Polyandry is illegal in virtually every country. Protests to outlaw polygamy and polygamous marriages occurred in 2008 in Indonesia, but no action has happened. Predominantly Christian nations usually do not allow polygamy, with a handful of exceptions such as the Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Zambia. In most West African countries, polygamy is also recognised and regulated by the civil law that allows a man to marry up to four women under certain conditions, including the financial capacity to support multiple wives and families. Quietly Engage in Polygamy", "Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China", The English Law of Bigamy in a Multi-Confessional Society: The Israel Experience, "Myanmar's president signs off on polygamy law seen as targeting Muslims", "Polygamy Fosters Culture Clashes (and Regrets) in Turkey", "Out of Over 300 Polygamy Cases in Israel in 2018, 16 Reached Indictments", "Half a good man is better than none at all", "War-ravaged Chechnya needs polygamy, says its leader", "Timor-Leste : Discriminatory family code", http://www.finlex.fi/en/laki/kaannokset/1929/en19290234.pdf, "FINLEX ® - Hallituksen esitykset: HE 44/2001", "Polygamie: Einbürgerung bleibt trotz Mehrehe möglich", "Fifteenth Amendment of the Constitution (No. But polygamous marriage conducted in another country may be accepted or rejected on a case-by-case basis. Countries where polygamy is still legal are: Afghanistan Algeria Bahrain Bangladesh Brunei Burkina Faso Cameroon Chad CAR Comoros Congo Djibouti Egypt Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia India1 Indonesia Iran Iraq Jordan Kuwait Libya Malaysia Maldives Mali Mauritania Morocco Myanmar Niger Oman Pakistan Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia Senegal Singapore1 Somalia … Overall the polygamy in Africa is a very common practice that you are going to find all over Africa, but it tends to be more popular especially in the West African countries. In the Arab nations … [145][146], Some countries where polygamy is legal are not signatories of ICCPR, including Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman, Malaysia, Brunei and South Sudan; so that ICCPR does not apply to these countries. Around the world, the legal status of polygamy varies. Additionally, Balinese Hinduism allows for sanctioned and unrestricted polygamy, but the marriage is regulated by adat or traditional customs. [141][142], In 2000, the United Nations Human Rights Committee reported that polygamy violates the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), citing concerns that the lack of "equality of treatment with regard to the right to marry" meant that polygamy, restricted to polygyny in practice, violates the dignity of women and should be outlawed. Polygamy is the practice of having more than one spouse at the same time. Netherlands: Marriage between more than two individuals prohibited; however, a. Romania: Bigamy, defined as marriage conducted by a person which is already married, is punishable by up to 2 years in prison or fine. In North America, polygamy has not been a culturally normative or legally recognized institution since … The United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand permit some benefits for spouses of polygamous marriages performed abroad. 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Some countries that permit polygyny have restrictions, such as requiring the first wife to give her consent. [147] It has been argued by the Department of Justice of Canada that polygyny is a violation of international human rights law.[148]. Joseph Smith, Mormonism’s founder, made polygamy a central feature of his faith, writing in 1831 that a man with ten virgin wives, properly obtained, could not commit adultery. In Christianity, the Roman Catholic Church condemns polygamy. In practice, a polygamous union is in most cases limited to two women per couple. The legal status of polygamy varies widely around the world. Miscellaneous Quiz / Countries where polygamy is legal Random Miscellaneous or Country Quiz Can you name the Countries where polygamy is legal? They have specific legislation for polygamous marriage that only includes Muslims. The Criminal Code of Canada is in force in every province and territory in Canada. It is also found in parts of Nepal,[137] despite its formal illegality in the country. For example, Thailand legally recognized polygamy in 1955, and Myanmar outlawed polygyny in 2015. The Jewish Sephardic communities living in Muslim countries continued the practice till as late as 1950, when an Act of the chief Rabbinate of Israel extended the ban on … [140] A second união estável-bound trio took place in the city of Rio de Janeiro, this time between three women, in October 2015. For example, Sweden recognizes polygamous marriage performed abroad. Right after Section 289 "venereal diseases," -- now called STDs and STIs -- which has been repealed, comes a series of " Offences Against Conjugal Rights." For example in Senegal there are almost 47% of the marriages where they feature more than one woman. Switzerland: Polygamy is illegal by law. In countries that ban polygamy, the offence is commonly called bigamy, though the penalty varies between jurisdictions. Rate 5 stars Rate 4 stars Rate 3 stars Rate 2 stars Rate 1 star . In this case, there would be no legal recognition for non-official “spouses.”. It shows that polygamy is permitted in countries predominantly in Africa and Asia, including Algeria, Mali, Niger, Saudi Arabia and Iran. Countries where polygamy is legal Quiz Stats. Supreme Court", "Some Muslims in U.S. A group of Tunisian women have used social media sites to call for a protest demanding polygamy. Section 11 (d) of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 is the authority regarding a party domiciled in England and Wales. The First Restatement holds that a marriage, “which is against the law of the state of domicil of either party, though the requirements of the law of the state of celebration have been complied with, will be invalid everywhere” in cases of polygamy, incest as defined by the domicile, “marriage between persons of different races where such marriages are at the … Polyandry is de facto the norm in rural areas of Tibet, although it is illegal under Chinese family law. The legal status of polygamy varies widely around the world. 1, CEDAW, New York, NY, p. 17. He has been married five times, and is currently married to four different women." This practice is very common among the animist and the Muslim communities. Polygamy is a common marriage pattern in some parts of the world. All of Europe and Oceania, except for the Solomon Islands, do not recognize polygamist marriages. In some countries where polygamy is illegal, the prohibition is not enforced. There is some anecdotal evidence of peopl… Chintana Yossoonthorn, Women in Thailand, Proceedings of the Peace Corps Conference on Women and Development Bangkok, 1979, p. 11. You must be Logged In to user this page. Finland: The official prosecutor is obliged to take all cases to a court where more two persons are married to each other and such relationships cease to exist after the court has decided it. And how does it work? [citation needed], One of such uniões estáveis, in Tupã, São Paulo, was registered involving a man and two women, as reported in August 2012. Polygamy is widespread in a cluster of countries in West and Central Africa, including Burkina Faso, (36%), Mali (34%) and Nigeria (28%). Turkey: Polygamy was criminalized in 1926 with the adoption of the Turkish Civil Code, part of, Israel: polygamy was criminalized in 1977, but the law is not consistently enforced and polygamy is still practiced by. Many Muslim-majority countries and some countries with sizable Muslim minorities accept polygyny to varying extents both legally and culturally; some secular countries like India also accept it to varying degrees. A map, uploaded to Reddit by user lursh123, charts country's legal standing on polygamy – having more than one wife or husband. Polygyny is legal in 58 out of nearly 200 sovereign states, the vast majority of them being Muslim-majority countries in Africa and Asia. On a case-by-case basis, Sweden recognizes polygamous marriages performed abroad but without giving residence or social security rights to other spouses. The U.S. government made polygamy illegal in response to the LDS Church, and the church outlawed the practice in 1890. [citation needed]. Some countries that permit polygamy have restrictions, such as requiring the first wife to give her consent. The practice of polygyny continued till Rabbi Gershom ben Yehudah. Many advocates of the ‘poly’ lifestyle claim … US States Quiz. Polygyny varies according to a woman's age, religion and educational experience. Countries … Sweden: Sweden recognizes polygamous marriages performed abroad, and all spouses are subsequently registered as spouses in the population register, but other spouses than the first spouse may not always be recognized in all occasions. For example, traditional Hindu law allowed polygamy if the first wife could not bear a son.
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